The traditional dress of UAE reflects the rich heritage, culture, and values of Emirati society. These outfits, worn by both men and women, embody a deep sense of modesty, practicality, and respect for Islamic traditions. UAE clothing has evolved over the years but remains rooted in tradition, offering comfort in the region’s desert climate. This guide explores the national dress, its significance, and the different clothing styles for both men and women.
The Significance of Traditional Dress in the UAE
The UAE national dress holds cultural and religious importance, symbolizing identity, heritage, and tradition. These outfits are designed to suit the UAE’s climate while promoting modesty, a core principle of Islamic teachings. Wearing the national dress shows pride in Emirati culture, especially during public events, holidays, and special occasions.
Traditional Dress of UAE for Men
1. Kandura (Dishdasha or Thobe)
The Kandura, a Dishdasha or Thobe, is the most iconic element of men’s traditional clothing.
- Description: A long, ankle-length robe made from light cotton or wool, typically white.
- Purpose: Keeps the wearer cool in the desert heat while maintaining modesty.
- Variations: During winter, darker colors like brown or grey may be worn.
2. Ghutra and Egal
- Ghutra: A square scarf made of cotton, usually white or red-and-white checkered.
- Egal: A black cord is used to secure the Ghutra on the head.
- Purpose: Protects from sun and sandstorms and adds a formal touch.
- Different Styles: How men wear the Ghutra can vary by region and occasion.
3. Bisht (Cloak)
- A flowing black or brown cloak is often worn over the Kandura during special events or ceremonies.
- It is considered a symbol of prestige and is typically worn by men in leadership roles or during weddings.
Traditional Dress of the UAE for Women
1. Abaya
The Abaya is the main traditional outfit worn by Emirati women.
- Description: A loose-fitting, long black robe covering the entire body except for the face, hands, and feet.
- Purpose: Reflects modesty, following Islamic teachings, while ensuring comfort in warm climates.
- Styles: Modern Abayas feature delicate embroidery or embellishments for formal occasions.
2. Shayla
- A long, rectangular scarf is used to cover the head and shoulders.
- Women often style the Shayla differently depending on personal preference and occasion.
3. Hijab and Niqab
- Hijab: A headscarf that covers the hair and neck but leaves the face visible.
- Niqab: A veil that covers the entire face, leaving only the eyes visible.
- Purpose: Both accessories reflect modesty and adherence to Islamic values.
4. Burqa (Burkha)
- In some regions, older generations of women wear the Burqa, a metallic mask covering the face, as part of tradition.
Traditional Dress for Girls in the UAE
Traditional UAE national dresses for young girls feature vibrant colors and intricate embroidery. These outfits are typically worn during festivals, cultural events, and national holidays.
- Thobe Al Nasha’ar: A colorful dress, often embellished with gold or silver thread, worn by girls during special events.
Accessories: Girls may also wear matching scarves or head coverings, following cultural customs.
Names of Traditional Clothes in the UAE
Here is a quick list of some key elements of UAE traditional clothes:
- For Men: Kandura, Ghutra, Egal, Bisht
- For Women: Abaya, Shayla, Hijab, Niqab, Burqa
For Girls: Thobe Al Nasha’ar
Modern Influence on Traditional Clothing
While the traditional dress has maintained its original essence, modern designs have introduced slight modifications to keep up with changing trends.
- Men’s Fashion: Kanduras now come in different shades and fabrics for formal or casual settings.
Women’s Fashion: Abayas and Shaylas are now available with intricate patterns, embroidery, and colors for more personalized styles.
Despite these changes, the attire continues to reflect the values of modesty and heritage.
FAQs
What is the traditional dress for men in the UAE?
The traditional dress of UAE for men is the Kandura, a white ankle-length robe, typically worn with a Ghutra and Egal on the head.
What do women wear as traditional clothes in the UAE?
Women wear the Abaya, a black robe, along with a Shayla or Hijab to cover their hair and maintain modesty.
Why do Emirati men wear white?
White is worn to reflect sunlight and keep the body cool in the desert heat. In winter, darker colors like grey or brown may be preferred.
Do children wear traditional clothes in the UAE?
Yes, young girls wear colorful dresses like Thobe Al Nasha’ar, while boys may wear Kanduras for special occasions.
Is the Abaya mandatory for women in the UAE?
The Abaya is not legally mandatory, but many Emirati women wear it as a cultural and religious practice
Conclusion
The traditional dress of UAE plays a crucial role in preserving the identity and heritage of Emirati culture. Whether it’s the elegant Kandura for men or the modest Abaya for women, these outfits reflect both practicality and tradition. While modern influences have introduced subtle changes, the essence of the national dress remains intact, symbolizing pride in the UAE’s customs and values.
Whether visiting the UAE or attending a cultural event, understanding and appreciating the traditional clothing fosters a deeper connection with the region’s rich history and customs.
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